Life Science Buffers
Balanced salt solutions and powders used for molecular, protein, nucleic acid, and cell biology applications including cell culture, electrophoresis, ELISA, and chromatography processes; available in a variety of formulations and grades.
Buffer solutions serve to keep pH (acidity or alkalinity) nearly constant in a variety of chemical and biological applications. For example, a bicarbonate buffer helps maintain the pH of blood, a buffered saline maintains cellular contents at a consistent pH level, and buffers help maintain a narrow pH range for enzymes to function correctly.
Most biological samples used in research are kept at a pH of about 7.4. Common biological buffers used for tissue culture include Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris base, HEPES, MOPS, PIPES, and other formulations developed for specific cell lines or applications. Most buffers used in cell culture are also DNase-, RNase-, and protease-free.
The choice of buffer for a particular biological reaction or site depends on several factors:
- Temperature
- Desired or target pH
- Buffer toxicity (to the system)
- Buffer interactions with other system components
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Filtered Search Results
PBS Tablets, Phosphate Buffered Saline, Fisher BioReagents™
Phosphate Buffered Saline Tablets, CAS Number-7647-14-5, 7447-40-7, 100 tablets, Clear, Gray, White, 5/8 in., 600 SEC max., CAUTION!
TE Buffer, Tris-EDTA, 1X Solution, pH 8.0, Molecular Biology, Fisher BioReagents
| Color | Colorless |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Chemical Name or Material | Tris-EDTA |
| Grade | Molecular Biology |
| DNase | DNase free |
| Filtered Through | Filtered through a 5-micron filter. |
| ChemAlert Storage Symbol | Gray |
| Name Note | 1X Solution, pH 8.0 |
| CAS | 7732-18-5 |
| Protease | Protease free |
| Health Hazard 3 | Emergency Overview May cause eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Do not breathe dust. Do not breathe vapors or spray mist. Wash off immediately with soap and plenty of water removing all contaminated clothes and shoes. Obtain medical attention. Rinse immediately with plenty of water, also under the eyelids, for at least 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention. Remove from exposure, lie down. Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Obtain medical attention. NFPA Health:1 Flammability:0 Instability:0 |
| Health Hazard 2 | CAUTION! |
| pH | 7.4 to 8.1 |
| Synonym | TE |
| Recommended Storage | RT |
Tris Base (White Crystals or Crystalline Powder/Molecular Biology), Fisher BioReagents™
CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane,Trimethylol Aminomethane,2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol,THAM,Tris base,Trometamol PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
| PubChem CID | 6503 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
| Synonym | Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane,Trimethylol Aminomethane,2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol,THAM,Tris base,Trometamol |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
Gibco™ PBS, pH 7.2, No Sodium Pyruvate
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Gibco PBS, pH 7.2, is a balanced salt solution widely used in various cell culture applications to maintain a stable pH and osmotic balance, making it ideal as a wash, transport, and dilution buffer.
Non-distribution item offered as a customer accommodation; additional freight charges may apply.
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| Includes | No Sodium Pyruvate |
|---|---|
| Color | White |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 7.2 |
| Manufacturing Quality | cGMP-compliant under the ISO 13485 standard |
| Chemical Name or Material | Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) |
| Concentration | 1X |
| For Use With (Application) | Mammalian Cell Culture |
| Osmolality | 280 to 320 mOsm/kg |
| Sterility | Sterile |
| Solution Type | pH Buffer, Storage Solution and Cleaning Solution |
| Product Line | Gibco |
Gibco™ Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Solutions, 0.1–2.0 M
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Gibco Sodium Chloride (NaCl) solutions are sterile-filtered, packaged in bioprocess containers, and ready-to-use. Sourcing NaCl solutions can help streamline your buffer preparation allowing you to focus on additional critical steps in your biopharmaceutical processes.
| Sterilization Method | 0.2 μm Sterile-filtered |
|---|---|
| Endotoxin Level | ≤ 1.0 EU/mL |
| Color | Clear |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 4.5–8.0 |
| Chemical Name or Material | Sodium Chloride |
| Certifications/Compliance | GMP - 21 CFR 820, ISO 13485 |
| Shelf Life | 12 Months |
| Sterility | Sterile-filtered |
Gibco™ HBSS, no calcium, no magnesium
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Hanks' Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) is used for a variety of cell culture applications, such as washing cells before dissociation, transporting cells or tissue samples, diluting cells for counting, and preparing reagents.
Non-distribution item offered as a customer accommodation; additional freight charges may apply.
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| Includes | No Sodium Pyruvate |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 6.7 to 7.8 |
| Manufacturing Quality | cGMP-compliant under the ISO 13485 standard |
| Chemical Name or Material | Hanks' Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) |
| For Use With (Application) | Mammalian Cell Culture |
| Sterility | Sterile-filtered |
| Solution Type | Hank's Balanced Salt |
| Product Line | Gibco |
Gibco™ HBSS (10X), no calcium, no magnesium, phenol red
Greener Choice
Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Hanks' Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) is used for a variety of cell culture applications, such as washing cells before dissociation, transporting cells or tissue, diluting cells for counting, and preparing reagents.
Non-distribution item offered as a customer accommodation; additional freight charges may apply.
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| Packaging | Poly Cube |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 7.3 to 7.5 |
| Recommended Storage | Room temperature |
| Melting Point | 0°C |
Gibco™ Tris Base Solutions
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Gibco concentrates are intended for dilution at the point of use and come sterile-filtered and packaged in conveniently sized bioprocess containers. Sourcing concentrated stock solutions can help streamline buffer preparation by helping reduce preparation time, storage space, and the manufacturing footprint required for hydration.
| Percent Purity | Not Available |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| For Use With (Equipment) | ILC/ILD System |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | Raw Material: 121.14 |
| Packaging | Bioprocess Container in Secondary Packaging |
| Physical Form | Solution |
| pH | 10.0 to 12.0 |
| Manufacturing Quality | CGMP |
| Grade | EP/USP |
| For Use With (Application) | Bioproduction |
| Solution Type | Buffer |
Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), 10X Powder, pH 7.4, Fisher BioReagents™
Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS), 10X Powder provides a convenient way to make 1 L of 10X stock PBS solution.
Gibco™ NaCl Solutions
Greener Choice
Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
Learn More
Gibco concentrates are intended for dilution at the point of use and come sterile-filtered and packaged in conveniently sized bioprocess containers. Sourcing concentrated stock solutions can help streamline buffer preparation by helping reduce preparation time, storage space, and the manufacturing footprint required for hydration.
| Percent Purity | Not Available |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7647-14-5 |
| For Use With (Equipment) | ILC/ILD System |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | Raw Material: 58.44 |
| Packaging | Bioprocess Container in Secondary Packaging |
| Physical Form | Solution |
| pH | 3.0 to 10.0 |
| Manufacturing Quality | CGMP |
| Chemical Name or Material | Raw Material: Sodium Chloride |
| Grade | EP/USP |
| For Use With (Application) | Bioproduction |
| Solution Type | Buffer |
Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) 1X without Ca and Mg, pH 7.2, Cytiva Hyclone™
Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) 1X, pH 7.2 is a physiological salt solution commonly found in many cell culture applications.
Thermo Scientific Chemicals HEPES Buffer, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 7.4, low endotoxin
CAS: 7365-45-9 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 238.30 MDL Number: MFCD00006158 InChI Key: JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 23831 ChEBI: CHEBI:42334 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1
| PubChem CID | 23831 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7365-45-9 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 238.30 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:42334 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006158 |
| SMILES | OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O4S |
Invitrogen™ NuPAGE™ MES SDS Running Buffer (20X)
Made with high-purity reagents and are strictly quality controlled
Non-distribution item offered as a customer accommodation; additional freight charges may apply.
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| Formulation | 1X: 50 mM MES, 50 mM Tris Base, 0.1% SDS, 1 mM EDTA, pH 7.3 |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 7.3 |
| Chemical Name or Material | Running Buffer |
| Concentration | 20X |
| Product Line | NuPAGE |